Piston pumps and reciprocating pumps are two common types of pumps used for compressing and transferring liquids, and there are some differences in their principles of operation and construction.
A Piston Pump (Plunger Pump) is a type of pump that generates pressure through the reciprocating motion of a piston in a cylinder. It usually consists of one or more pistons and corresponding piston rods that generate pressure through reciprocating motion, drawing liquid in through the inlet and discharging it through the outlet. Piston pumps typically have high working pressures and low flow rates, and are suitable for application scenarios that require high pressure and low flow rates. Piston pumps are generally simple, stable and reliable, and have a long service life.
Reciprocating Pump is a pump that generates pressure by reciprocating a plunger or piston. Reciprocating pumps are usually composed of a plunger or plunger piston, a gas spring and so on. As the plunger or piston moves forward, liquid enters the pump chamber through the inlet, and then the plunger or piston moves backward, discharging the liquid through the outlet. Reciprocating pumps can provide a high flow rate, but the working pressure is relatively low. Reciprocating pumps are suitable for application scenarios that require high flow rates and medium or low pressures.
Overall, piston pumps are suitable for high-pressure, low-flow operating conditions, while reciprocating pumps are suitable for higher-flow, medium- or low-pressure operating conditions. The choice of which pump to use depends on the specific application requirements and operating conditions.
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